WORK LIFE BALANCE BAGI PAJURIT ANGKATAN DARAT DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA PENGELOLAAN PERSONEL
Abstract
Personel militer menghadapi tantangan unik dalam hal keseimbangan kehidupan kerja karena sifat profesi mereka, sehingga personel angkatan darat membutuhkan adanya work life balance dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan aspek – aspek terkait work life balance personel angkatan darat dan strategi yang perlu ditempuh oleh manajemen personalia dalam menjaga work life balance personel. Metode penelitian menggunakan sistematik literature riview dengan pola PRISMA. Penelitian menunjukkan aspek terkait work life balance personel Angkatan Darat antara lain: 1) pembagian waktu pekerjaan dan keluarga, 2) beban dan komitmen pekerjaan, 3) peran ganda sebagai anggota dan keluarga, 4) ketahanan dalam menjalankan operasi dengan tempo yang berubah, dan 5) kepuasan terhadap pekerjaan. Adapun implikasi pada manjemen personalia adalah setidaknya dalam penetapan sistim kerja dapat mempertimbangkan pengaturan jadwal kerja, waktu istirahat yang cukup, dan akses terhadap sumberdaya kesehatan fisik dan mental terutama bagi keluarga personel.
Keywords:
work life balance, angkatan darat
References
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Sachau, D. A., Gertz, J., Matsch, M., Palmer, A. J., & Englert, D. (2012). Work-Life Conflict and Organizational Support in a Military Law Enforcement Agency. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 27(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-011-9095-x
Simanjuntak, F. A. R., & Ninin, R. H. (2020). Gambaran Work-Life Balance pada Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian Indonesia: Studi Kualitatif. Jurnal Psikologi Sains Dan Profesi (Journal Psychology of Science and Profession), 4(3).
Sirgy, M. J., & Lee, D.-J. (2018). Work-Life Balance: an Integrative Review. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 13(1), 229–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-017-9509-8
Suhardi, & Matulessy, A. (2016). Kompensasi, Persepsi Mutasi Ke Luar Jawa dan Motivasi Kerja Prajurit TNIAngkatan Laut. Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 5(2).
Ujoatuonu, I., Nnachebem, V., Kanu, G. C., & Ugwuibe, O. C. (2019). Role of workplace support on relationship between perceived work life balance policies and flourishing among military personnel. Nigerian Journal of Psychological Research, 15.
Vuga Beršnak, J., Humer, Ž., & Lobe, B. (2023). Characteristics of pandemic work–life balance in Slovenian military families during the lockdown: Who has paid the highest price? Current Sociology, 71(5), 866–886. https://doi.org/10.1177/00113921211048519
Ashwell, S. N. (2020). The Army National Guard: Recruitment, retention, and the balance of life. Senior Honors Projects.
Berndtsson, J., & Österberg, J. (2023). A question of time? Deployments, dwell time, and work-life balance for military personnel in Scandinavia. Military Psychology, 35(2), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2022.2093090
Firmansyah, D. (2018). Implementasi Kebijakan Breakthrough Project Pemisahan dan Penyaluran Perwira Dalam Rangka Pembinaan Sumber Daya Manusia Prajurit TNI AD. Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Darat, 4(1).
Greenhaus, J. H., & Allen, T. D. (2011). Work–family balance: A review and extension of the literature. In Handbook of occupational health psychology (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association.
Handayani, W. A. (2023). HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SOSIAL PADA ANAK TENTARA YANG BERPINDAH-PINDAH TEMPAT TINGGAL. QUANTA: Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Pendidikan, 7(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22460/quanta.v7i2.3710
Irfan, M., Khalid, R. A., Kaka Khel, S. S. U. H., Maqsoom, A., & Sherani, I. K. (2023). Impact of work–life balance with the role of organizational support and job burnout on project performance. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(1), 154–171. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2021-0316
Ismail, V. Y., & Sekarsari, M. (2022). Produktivitas Remote Working: Adaptasi Karyawan Terhadap Technostress dan Work Life Balance. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(7). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i7.1328
Lee, K.-M., & Kim, W.-I. (2018). The Mediating Effects of Job Stress on the Relationship between Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction among Army Junior Executive. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 24(9), 411–434. https://doi.org/10.21509/KJYS.2017.09.24.9.411
Limatujuh, E., & Perdhana, M. S. (2023). Worklife Balance: Social Dynamics of Work Life. Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines, 2(6), 559–567. https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v2i06.107
Mann, G. J., & Brinkley, A. J. (2021). Life in the army reserves – the balance of work, training and physical activity: an ethnographic study. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 13(6), 990–1005. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2020.1831579
Mardiani, I. N., & Widiyanto, A. (2021). Pengaruh work-life balance, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja karyawan PT Gunanusa Eramandiri. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah), 4(2), 985–993. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v4i2.456
Masita, T. S., Delyara, D. A., Fernando, M. L., Himmawan, G., & Claudianty, G. S. (2019). Work-family conflict dan work-life balance pada prajurit wanita TNI AL di Surabaya. FENOMENA, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.30996/fn.v28i1.2454
Muafi, M. (2021). Investigating the Dimensionality of Work Life Balance in Islamic Perspective (Wlbip): An Insight from Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Business and Management (JIBM), 11(01). https://doi.org/10.26501/jibm/2021.1101-013
Muafi, M., Siswanti, Y., & Anwar, M. Z. (2021). Work life balance in Islamic perspective (WLBIP) and its impact on organizational citizenship behavior in islamic perspective (OCBIP) and service performance. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 10(3), 223–230. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i3.1150
Oskarsson, E., Österberg, J., & Nilsson, J. (2020). Work-life balance among newly employed officers – a qualitative study. Health Psychology Report, 9(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2020.101250
Powell, G. N., Greenhaus, J. H., Allen, T. D., & Johnson, R. E. (2019). Introduction to Special Topic Forum: Advancing and Expanding Work-Life Theory from Multiple Perspectives. Academy of Management Review, 44(1), 54–71. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2018.0310
Rodríguez-Sánchez, J.-L., González-Torres, T., Montero-Navarro, A., & Gallego-Losada, R. (2020). Investing Time and Resources for Work–Life Balance: The Effect on Talent Retention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 1920. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061920
Sachau, D. A., Gertz, J., Matsch, M., Palmer, A. J., & Englert, D. (2012). Work-Life Conflict and Organizational Support in a Military Law Enforcement Agency. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 27(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-011-9095-x
Simanjuntak, F. A. R., & Ninin, R. H. (2020). Gambaran Work-Life Balance pada Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian Indonesia: Studi Kualitatif. Jurnal Psikologi Sains Dan Profesi (Journal Psychology of Science and Profession), 4(3).
Sirgy, M. J., & Lee, D.-J. (2018). Work-Life Balance: an Integrative Review. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 13(1), 229–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-017-9509-8
Suhardi, & Matulessy, A. (2016). Kompensasi, Persepsi Mutasi Ke Luar Jawa dan Motivasi Kerja Prajurit TNIAngkatan Laut. Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 5(2).
Ujoatuonu, I., Nnachebem, V., Kanu, G. C., & Ugwuibe, O. C. (2019). Role of workplace support on relationship between perceived work life balance policies and flourishing among military personnel. Nigerian Journal of Psychological Research, 15.
Vuga Beršnak, J., Humer, Ž., & Lobe, B. (2023). Characteristics of pandemic work–life balance in Slovenian military families during the lockdown: Who has paid the highest price? Current Sociology, 71(5), 866–886. https://doi.org/10.1177/00113921211048519
Published
2024-07-01
How to Cite
Sir, M., & Muslim, M. (2024). WORK LIFE BALANCE BAGI PAJURIT ANGKATAN DARAT DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA PENGELOLAAN PERSONEL. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ekonomi Syariah), 7(2), 1406-1415. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v7i2.1696
Section
Articles
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