Ushul Fiqh sebagai Basis Epistemologis Integrasi Maqashid Syariah dan Ekonomi Keberlanjutan
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun kerangka konseptual integrasi antara epistemologi Ushul Fiqh, maqashid syariah, dan ekonomi keberlanjutan dalam konteks global ESG dan SDGs. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif konseptual dan meta-analisis literatur, ditemukan bahwa Ushul Fiqh berperan strategis dalam tiga dimensi: memberikan justifikasi normatif melalui kaidah kemaslahatan (maslahah), memperluas orientasi maqashid dengan dimensi pelestarian lingkungan (hifz al-bi’ah), serta mengoperasionalkan kebijakan pada instrumen modern seperti green sukuk, zakat-wakaf produktif, dan Islamic ESG funds. Di tengah dominasi kajian terdahulu yang bersifat normatif-konseptual, kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penyusunan kerangka yang menghubungkan Ushul Fiqh dengan agenda keberlanjutan global sekaligus menghadirkan instrumen kebijakan aplikatif lintas sektor industri halal. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini adalah memperkuat dasar epistemologis integrasi maqashid dengan ESG/SDGs serta memberikan arah baru bagi pengembangan model ekonomi berkelanjutan berbasis syariah
Keywords:
ekonomi keberlanjutan, ESG, Maqashid Syariah, SDGs, Ushul Fiqih
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Al-Qaradhawi, Y. (2017). Norma dan Etika Ekonomi Islam. Gema Insani.
Arif, M. (2025). Relevansi dan Refleksi Ekonomi Islam Berkelanjutan: Perspektif Fiqih dan Ushul Fiqih. EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 4(3), 5753–5760.
https://doi.org/10.56799/ekoma.v4i3.8434
Arrazi, M. F. (2025). Maqasid al-Shariah and Sustainable Finance: Analyzing the Impact of Green Sukuk Allocation in Indonesia. Muslim Business and Economics Review, 4(1), 89–107.
Ayu, K., & Azzaki, M. A. (2024). Landasan Filosofi Pemikiran Ekonomi Syariah: Maslahah Sebagai Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah. Hamalatul Qur’an: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an, 5(2), 815–822.
Aziz, A., Manalu, P., Oktaviandi, W., Apriadi, D., Candri, & Suteja. (2024). SDG’s and Maqasid Shariah Principles: Synergies for Global Prosperity. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 4(2), e01873.
https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v4.n02.pe01873
Badwi. (2012). Epistemologi Ushul Fiqh. 10(1), 197–209.
Baye, D. (2021). Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Target 6.2 in Ethiopia: Challenges and Opportunities. OALib, 08(05), 1–28.
https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107458
Delgado-Ceballos, J., Ortiz-De-Mandojana, N., Antolín-López, R., & Montiel, I. (2023). Connecting the Sustainable Development Goals to firm-level sustainability and ESG factors: The need for double materiality. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 26(1), 2–10.
https://doi.org/10.1177/23409444221140919
Fauza, N. (2019). Ushul Fikih Sebagai Epistemologi dan Model Penelitian Hukum Islam. Jurnal Lentera: Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan dan Teknologi, 17(1), 1–14.
Hafizah, Y. (2017). Dimensi Normatif Ekonomi Islam: Penjelasan Seputar Ayat-Ayat Ekonomi dalam Al-Qur’an.
Hamsidar, H. (2021). Penerapan Sistem Perekonomian Islam (Pendekatan Normatif). Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ekonomi, 1(2), 217–235.
Harisi, I. La, Irawan, D., & Abdullah, M. W. (2024). Pembaharuan Hukum Islam: Studi Komparatif Antara Teori Islam Progresif dan Metode Ijtihad. Al-Afkar: Journal for Islamic Studies, 7(4), 732–747.
https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i4.1672
ICMA. (2024). Guidance on Green, Social and Sustainability Sukuk.
IPCC. (2022). Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report.
Ishaq, I. (2022). Hubungan Mazhab (Aliran) Hukum Positivisme dengan Perkembangan Hukum di Indonesia. Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum, 6(2), 48–59.
https://doi.org/10.32694/qst.v6i2.1228
Judijanto, L., Fathoni, A. I., Fauziah, D., Lasmiatun, K., & Ashari, M. I. (2025). ESG Integration in Global Islamic Finance. West Science Islamic Studies, 3(01), 19–25.
https://doi.org/10.58812/wsiss.v3i01.1612
Junaedi, M. (2016). Fiqih Indonesia: Tinjauan Kritis Epistemologi. Syariati: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an dan Hukum, 1(3), 367–390.
Khairunnisa, D., Suhel, & Asngari, I. (2025). Integrating ESG and Maqashid Syariah for Sustainable Islamic Finance in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(6), 4525–4538.
https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i6.4025
Khan, M. (2020). Islamic economics and the problem of social justice: A critical approach. Journal of Economic and Social Thought, 8(2), 89–106.
Khuluq, M. K., & Asmuni, A. (2025). Hifz Al-Bi’ah as Part of Maqashid Al-Shari’ah and Its Relevance in the Context of Global Climate Change. Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, 7(2).
https://doi.org/10.20885/ijiis.vol7.iss2.art3
LSEG. (2022). Annual Report 2023: Partnering to Transform Our Industry.
Moshrif, R. (2020). Income Inequality in the Middle East. World Inequality Lab.
Mustofa, H. Z., Wahyudi, A., & Marpuah, S. (2025). Bridging the Gap Between Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘ah and the SDGs. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 11(1), 49–81.
https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v11i1.62689
Nurhatono, A. (2024). Metode Penafsiran Kontekstual Al-Qur’an dalam Perspektif Ushul Fiqih. Jurnal Ilmiah Pedagogy, 23(1), 93–102.
Priyatno, P. D., & Sayuti, M. N. (2025). Pengembangan Model Bisnis Berkelanjutan untuk Produk Halal. Islamic Economics and Business Review, 4(1), 125–135.
Role, K., & Organisations, A. N. (2025). Sustainable and Inclusive Economic Development. Journal of Recycling Economy & Sustainability Policy, 4, 1–16.
Ryas, M., Kesuma, F., Setiawan, H., & Hayati, M. (2024). Penerapan Green Ekonomi Berbasis Maqashid Syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi & Manajemen, 1(2), 121–134.
Saleh, M., Utari, A., & Wahab, A. (2020). Analisis Penggunaan Fintech Syariah Perspektif Mashlahah Mursalah. Al-Buhuts, 16(1), 51–66.
https://doi.org/10.30603/ab.v16i1.1766
Shaffat, I. (2013). Epistemologi Keilmuan Hukum Islam. Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 5(1), 37–62.
https://doi.org/10.19105/al-ihkam.v5i1.281
United Nations. (2023). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2023: Special Edition.
United Nations Development Programme. (2024). The Potential Growth and Future Trends of Green Sukuk as a Tool.
Zaini, M. (2025). Pendekatan Ushul Fiqih dalam Prinsip-Prinsip Keuangan Syariah Modern. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 6(1), 25–34.
Published
2026-02-11
How to Cite
Priyatno, P., Hasan, M., & Gojali, D. (2026). Ushul Fiqh sebagai Basis Epistemologis Integrasi Maqashid Syariah dan Ekonomi Keberlanjutan. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ekonomi Syariah), 9(1), 302-316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v9i1.2505
Section
Articles
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