Determinants of Audit Quality in Energy Sector Firms: The Moderating Role of Audit Committee use in Indonesia
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh audit tenure, audit fee, audit delay, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage terhadap kualitas audit dengan komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2022–2024. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 48 perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling, sehingga total observasi sebanyak 144 data. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan yang telah diaudit, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan bantuan IBM SPSS Statistics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa audit fee berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, sedangkan audit delay berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Sementara itu, audit tenure, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Selain itu, komite audit tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara audit tenure, audit fee, dan audit delay terhadap kualitas audit. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kualitas audit lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang berkaitan dengan proses audit dibandingkan karakteristik perusahaan maupun mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan pada sektor energi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perusahaan dalam meningkatkan ketepatan waktu audit serta optimalisasi biaya audit guna meningkatkan kualitas audit.
References
Aliya Abidah, A., Windratno, & Almurni, S. (2025). The Effect of Audit Fee, Audit Tenure, and KAP Size on Audit Quality. Asian Journal of Corporate Governance and Financial Performance, 1(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36406/ajcgfp.v1i1.62
Andardini, S. E. R., Erlina, E., & Adnans, A. A. (2024). Audit Committee as a Moderating Variable: Factors Influencing Audit Quality in Financial Sector on the IDX. International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review, 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijibmr.v4i1.611
Audrey, N., & Mappanyukki, R. (2024). The Influence of Leverage, Profit Quality, KAP’s Reputation on Audit Quality in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2019-2021. IIARD International Journal of Economics and Business Management, 9(8), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg70.81
Brenda, B., Setiawan, T., & Bimo, I. D. (2025). Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Audit Report Lag pada Sektor Consumer Cyclicals. Jesya, 8(2), 1505–1515. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v8i2.2019
Christian, J., Setiawan, T., & Kuswanto, R. (2025). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Audit Delay dimoderasi Ukuran Perusahaan dan Reputasi KAP. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (Jebma), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.47709/jebma.v5i1.5724
Christina, N., Setiawan, T., & Olivia, T. (2025). The Influence of Auditor Industry Specialization, Audit Tenure, Audit Fee, and Public Accounting Firm Size on Financial Statement Fraud. Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 12(7), 197–207. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjebm.2025.v12i07.004
Damayanti, R. (2022). Pengaruh Professional Fee Audit, Audit Delay terhadap Kualitas Audit Dengan Komite Audit sebagai Pemoderasi (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Indeks LQ45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021). Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 5(4), 1142–1149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr
Darwis, M. A., & Muhammad, E. (2022). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Rotasi Audit dan Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa, 7(2). https://doi.org/Doi.org/10.37366/jespb.v7i02.583
Devina Harys Mawarini, & Ni Nyoman Alit Triani. (2025). Pengaruh Rotasi Audit, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan Klien, Komite Audit dan Fee Audit terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 3(1), 263–281. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54066/jura-itb.v3i1.2949
Dewita, T. H., & NR, E. (2023). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Rotasi Audit, dan Fee Audit terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 5(1), 370–384. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v5i1.627
Fitriani, H., & Ermian Challen, A. (2024). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Audit Fee, Audit Capacity Stress serta Spesialisasi Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit. JUARA: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 14(1), 78–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36733/juara.v14i1
Fransisca, M., & Setiawan, T. (2023). The Influencing Factors on the Going Concern Audit Opinion (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX for 2017–2021 Period). Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.54209/ekonomi.v15i01
Hantono, H., Ciptawan, C., & Novianty Salim, L. (2026). Analisis Determinan Opini Audit Going Concern: Peran Komite Audit, Kualitas Audit, dan Debt to Asset Ratio pada Perusahaan Industri Dasar dan Kimia di BEI Periode 2020–2023. Owner, 10(1), 422–428. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v10i1.2998
Harianja, A., & Sinaga, J. T. G. (2022). The Effect of Audit Fee, Audit Delay, and Auditor Switching on Audit Quality. JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit Dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi), 6(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v6i1.1709
Haviyyan, N., & Astuti, T. D. (2026). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Ukuran Perusahaan, Komite Audit terhadap Kualitas Audit pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan yang Terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode Tahun 2021–2024 The Effect of Audit Tenure, Firm Size, and Audit Committee on Audit Quality in Healthcare Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2024 Period. Inovasi Pembangunan: Jurnal Kelitbangan, 14(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v13i03.1532
Helmi, S. M., Heniwati, E., Kurniadi, A., & Faisal, A. (2024). Determinan Kualitas Audit dimoderasi oleh Komite Audit. Owner, 8(3), 2470–2483. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i3.2273
Junior, H. N., & Setyorini, D. (2025). Audit Quality Determinant: Adverse Impact of Audit Delay. Journal of Auditing, Finance, and Forensic Accounting, 13(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.21107/jaffa.v13i1.29156
Lutfil Khakim, & Lestari, U. P. (2024). Pengaruh Audit Fee, Rotasi Auditor dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2018-2020. JBE (Jurnal Bingkai Ekonomi), 9(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.54066/jbe.v9i1.322
Madalena, K. M., Lilianti, E., & Jusmani. (2023). Pengaruh Rotasi Auditor, Audit Tenure, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi pada Perusahaan Subsektor Batubara yang Terdaftar di BEI). Jurnal Media Akuntansi (MEDIASI), 6(1), 101–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31851/jmediasi
Maria, S., Murtanto, & Hermi. (2024). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik, Rotasi Audit, dan Audit Delay terhadap Kualitas Audit pada Perusahan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman. Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi, 2(1), 217–234. https://doi.org/10.55606/jumia.v2i1.2360
Mercyana Amelia Putri, & Novita Weningtyas Respati. (2025). Analysis of Audit Quality Factors: The Effect of Audit Fees, Audit Tenure, Public Accounting Firm Size, and Audit Committees in Manufacturing Sector of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2018–2022). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Islam (Jam-Ekis), 8(2), 1096–1110. https://doi.org/10.36085/jamekis.v8i2.8122
Ngawing, S. K., Setiawan, T., & Bwarleling, T. H. (2025). The Role of the Audit Committee as a Moderating Determinant of Audit Quality. Golden Sun-Rise International Journal of Multidisciplinary on Science and Management, 2, 73–82. https://doi.org/10.71141/30485037/V2I2P107
Normasyhuri, K., & Natalelawati, I. (2022). Penentu Kualitas Audit dan Peran Moderasi Komite Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(10), 2915–2930. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i10.p02
Nursyamsyiyah, V., Zakaria, A., & Nasution, H. (2024). Pengaruh Audit Delay, Audit Tenure, dan Komite Audit terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Revenue: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(1), 779–793. https://doi.org/10.46306/rev.v5i1
Pertiwi, D. A., Hijriah, A., & Espa, V. (2024a). Pengaruh Fee Audit dan Audit Tenure Terhadap Kualitas Audit pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Basic Materials Yang Terdaftar di BEI 2020-2023. Jurnal Akutansi Manajemen Ekonomi Kewirausahaan (Jamek), 4(3), 225–231. https://doi.org/10.47065/jamek.v4i3.1489
Qonita Faradilah Zahra, & Hermanto. (2024). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Biaya Audit, Audit Tenure, Dan Cash Flow Operation (CFO) Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Kompak :Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi, 17(2), 208–225. https://doi.org/10.51903/kompak.v17i2.2054
Rahman, A., Arditha Rachman, A., & Irawan, I. (2025). Audit Tenure, Audit Committee, Audit Fee, Audit Delay: Effect on Audit Quality. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Manajemen (Jakman), 7(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v7i1.459
Ratnasari, R., Afrizal, & Mansur, F. (2025). The Influence of Audit Tenure, Audit Delay, Audit Fee, Audit Rotation, and Auditor Specialization on Audit Quality. Jurnal Cakrawaka Akuntansi, 17(2), 146–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/jca.
Salman, K. R., & Setyaningrum, B. (2023). The Effects of Audit Firm Size, Audit Tenure, and Audit Rotation on Audit Quality. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 4(1), 92–103. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v4i1.636
Setiawan, T., Idawati, W., Aryati, T., Putra, P., & Bwarleling, T. H. (2026). Mahir Akuntansi: Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Akuntansi. Jakarta. Joel Publishing.
Sitohang, Y. A., & Susiani, R. (2023). The Effect Of Audit Tenure And Client Company Size On Audit Quality. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(02), 176–181. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54209/ekonomi.v12i02
Sukmawati, D., Junaidi, J., Purnama, Y. I., & Yustisi, Y. P. (2024). Menilai Kualitas Audit: Pengaruh Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik dan Ukuran Perusahaan dengan Masa Tugas Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 6(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v6i1.3634
Swacahayawati, A. A., & Samrotun, Y. C. (2022). Determinants of Audit Quality in Mining Sector Companies. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 14, 177–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34010/jra.v14i2
Syafanisa Lizara, F., & Subiyanto, B. (2022). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Audit Tenure, dan Financial Distress terhadap Kualitas Audit. Eqien - Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(04), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v11i04.1277
Syahrudin, M., & Widya Bangsa, G. (2022). The Existence of an Audit Committee as a Moderation Among Factors Affecting Audit Quality. Jurnal AJIB (Audit Pajak Akuntansi Publik), 1(2), 71–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32897/ajib.2022.1.2.1827
Tabsyir, M., Muhsin, & Yunita, K. (2025). The Effect of Audit Tenure, Audit Rotation, and Audit Delay on Audit Quality with Audit Committee as a Moderating Variable. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 13(5), 1215–1226. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v13i5.4171
Thoha, M. N. F., & Handayani, M. E. S. (2023). The Moderation Role of the Audit Committee in the Relationship of Audit Reputation and Audit Tenure with Audit Quality. Journal of Economics and Business Letters, 3(5), 23–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55942/jebl.v3i5.246
Trianjani, N., Rahayu, S., & Ridwan, M. (2023). Effect of Audit Tenure, Audit Fee, Size of Public Accounting Firm, Auditor Specialization, and Audit Rotation on Audit Quality. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science, 1(02), 243–252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v1i02.93
Ullum, M. B. C., & Qinthrah, Y. N. (2025). Pengaruh Audit Tenure dan Audit Fee terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Komite Audit sebagai Pemoderasi. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Komputerisasi Akuntansi, 16, 21–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33558/jrak.v16i2
Valentina Putri Fauzi, & Hero Priono. (2024). Pengaruh Audit Fee, Audit Tenure, dan Audit Delay terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Komite Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(10), 6142–6158. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i10.2790
Veri Dewi, S., & Iskandar, D. (2024). The Effect of Audit Tenure, Firm Reputation, and Audit Fees on Audit Quality with Audit Committee as a Moderating Variable. Inquisitive, 4(2), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.35814/inquisitive.v4i2.6245
Virgiantino, B., & Widiyati, D. (2023). Pengaruh Audit Delay, Audit Fee, dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Kualitas Audit. Balance: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 2(3), 146–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59086/jam
Wijaya, N., & Sugara, K. (2023). Pengaruh Fee Audit, Audit Delay, Komite Audit terhadap Kualiatas Audit. Multi Data Palembang Student Conference, 2(2), 11–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35957/mdp-sc.v2i2.3894
Yuki, Grania Mustika, I., & Muhsin. (2025). Audit Quality in Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises: The Influence of Audit Fees, Auditor Rotation, and Company Size. Ecoment Global Journal, 10(2), 152–165. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36982/jeg.v10i3
Yuliana, S., & Minarso, B. (2025). The Effect of Audit Tenure, Company Size, Audit Delay, Audit Committee, and Audit Rotation on Audit Quality in Financial Sector Companies. Fianncial: Accounting Journal Published by Accounting Study Program, STIE Sultan Agung, 11(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37403/financial.v11i1.651

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


