Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Komitmen dan Niat Berpindah Pada Perusahaan Konstruksi Syariah

  • Nila Pratiwi Universitas Putra Indonesia "YPTK" Padang
  • M. Anton Fatoni Universitas Tama Jagakarsa
  • M. Asbullah Universitas Tama Jagakarsa
  • Nurlelasari Ginting Universitas Tama Jagakarsa
  • Krisna Wahyu Nugraha Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap komitmen organisasi dan turnover intention pada perusahan yang bergerak pada sektor konstruksi syariah menggunakan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi. Sebanyak 172 karyawan menjadi responden dan mengisi kuesioner. Pengolahan data statistik menggunakan bantuan software smart pls. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional secara langsung mampu meningkatkan komitmen organisasi dan menurunkan turnover intention. Hasil penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa kepuasan kerja berhasil menjadi variabel mediasi secara parcial dalam pengaruh antara kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap komitmen organisasi dan turnover intention. Penelitian ini secara teoritis berkontribusi pada pengembangan kerangka konseptual untuk penelitian di bidang manajemen sumber daya manusia, sementara secara praktis mendukung gagasan bahwa Perusahaan konstruksi syariah harus terus memprioritaskan kepuasan kerja dan, di sisi lain, manajer harus mengadopsi dan menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional.

Keywords: Kepemimpinan transformasional, Kepuasan kerja, Komitmen organisasi, Turnover intention

References

Abasilim, U. D., Gberevbie, D. E., & Osibanjo, O. A. (2019). Leadership styles and employees’ commitment: Empirical evidence from Nigeria. Sage Open, 9(3), 2158244019866287.
Aguenza, B. B., & Som, A. P. M. (2018). Motivational factors of employee retention and engagement in organizations. International Journal of Advances in Agriculture Sciences.
Agustina, M., Kristiawan, M., & Tobari, T. (2021). The influence of principal's leadership and school's climate on the work productivity of vocational pharmacy teachers in Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Review, 3(1), 63-76.
Ahmad, A. (2018). The relationship among job characteristics organizational commitment and employee turnover intentions: A reciprocation perspective. Journal of Work-Applied Management.
Al Ambia, H. (2022). PENGARUH AUDIT TENURE, KOMPLEKSITAS OPERASI, OPINI AUDIT DAN UKURAN KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK (KAP) TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor konstruksi syariah Bangunan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020) (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS JAMBI).
Ali, A. A., Paris, L., & Gunasekaran, A. (2019). Key factors influencing knowledge sharing practices and its relationship with organizational performance within the oil and gas industry. Journal of Knowledge Management.
AlKahtani, N., Iqbal, S., Sohail, M., Sheraz, F., Jahan, S., Anwar, B., & Haider, S. (2021). Impact of employee empowerment on organizational commitment through job satisfaction in four and five stars hotel industry. Management Science Letters, 11(3), 813-822.
Angelica, D., Oktaviana, D., & Tanuwijaya, J. (2022). PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TERHADAP INTENSI PINDAH KERJA (TURNOVER) DI INDUSTRI konstruksi syariah. Publik: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Administrasi dan Pelayanan Publik, 9(2), 125-143.
Arumi, M. S., Aldrin, N., & Murti, T. R. (2019). Effect of organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior with organizational commitment as a mediator. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 8(4), 124-132.
Azeem, M., Ahmed, M., Haider, S., & Sajjad, M. (2021). Expanding competitive advantage through organizational culture, knowledge sharing and organizational innovation. Technology in Society, 66, 101635.
Bag, S., Dhamija, P., Pretorius, J. H. C., Chowdhury, A. H., & Giannakis, M. (2021). Sustainable electronic human resource management systems and firm performance: an empirical study. International Journal of Manpower, 43(1), 32-51.
Berberoglu, A. (2018). Impact of organizational climate on organizational commitment and perceived organizational performance: empirical evidence from public hospitals. BMC health services research, 18(1), 1-9.
Buil, I., Martínez, E., & Matute, J. (2019). Transformational leadership and employee performance: The role of identification, engagement and proactive personality. International journal of hospitality management, 77, 64-75.
Chakraborty, D., & Biswas, W. (2019). Evaluating the impact of human resource planning programs in addressing the strategic goal of the firm: An organizational perspective. Journal of advances in management research.
Cheng, L. (2021). Factors affecting farmers’ satisfaction with contemporary China’s land allocation policy—The Link Policy: Based on the empirical research of Ezhou. In Contemporary China’s Land Use Policy (pp. 117-142). Springer, Singapore.
Dai, Y. D., Zhuang, W. L., & Huan, T. C. (2019). Engage or quit? The moderating role of abusive supervision between resilience, intention to leave and work engagement. Tourism Management, 70, 69-77.
De Winne, S., Marescaux, E., Sels, L., Van Beveren, I., & Vanormelingen, S. (2019). The impact of employee turnover and turnover volatility on labor productivity: a flexible non-linear approach. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(21), 3049-3079.
Donglong, Z., Taejun, C., Julie, A., & Sanghun, L. (2020). The structural relationship between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior in university faculty in China: The mediating effect of organizational commitment. Asia Pacific Education Review, 21(1), 167-179.
Donkor, F., Appienti, W. A., & Achiaah, E. (2022). The Impact of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee turnover intention in State-Owned Enterprises in Ghana. The Mediating Role of Organisational Commitment. Public Organization Review, 22(1), 1-17.
Du, Q., Deng, Y., Zhou, J., Wu, J., & Pang, Q. (2022). Spatial spillover effect of carbon emission efficiency in the construction industry of China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(2), 2466-2479.
Eberly, M. B., Bluhm, D. J., Guarana, C., Avolio, B. J., & Hannah, S. T. (2017). Staying after the storm: How transformational leadership relates to follower turnover intentions in extreme contexts. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 102, 72-85.
Eliyana, A., & Ma’arif, S. (2019). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment effect in the transformational leadership towards employee performance. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 25(3), 144-150.
Gazi, M. A., Islam, M. A., Sobhani, F. A., & Dhar, B. K. (2022). Does Job Satisfaction Differ at Different Levels of Employees? Measurement of Job Satisfaction among the Levels of Sugar Industrial Employees. Sustainability, 14(6), 3564.
Gom, D., Lew, T. Y., Jiony, M. M., Tanakinjal, G. H., & Sondoh Jr, S. (2021). The role of transformational leadership and psychological capital in the hotel industry: a sustainable approach to reducing turnover intention. Sustainability, 13(19), 10799.
Gyurák Babeľová, Z., Stareček, A., Koltnerová, K., & Cagáňová, D. (2020). Perceived organizational performance in recruiting and retaining employees with respect to different generational groups of employees and sustainable human resource management. Sustainability, 12(2), 574.
Guzeller, C. O., & Celiker, N. (2019). Examining the relationship between organizational commitment and turnover intention via a meta-analysis. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research.
Han, S. H., Sung, M., & Suh, B. (2021). Linking meaningfulness to work outcomes through job characteristics and work engagement. Human Resource Development International, 24(1), 3-22.
Herminingsih, A. (2020). Transformational leadership positive influence toward employee engagement through job satisfaction and its effect on improving organizational commitment. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Jasa, 13(2), 281-296.
Hussain, M. K., & Khayat, R. A. M. (2021). The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Organisational Commitment Among Hospital Staff: A Systematic Review. Journal of Health Management, 23(4), 614-630.
Khalid, K., & Nawab, S. (2018). Employee participation and employee retention in view of compensation. SAGE Open, 8(4), 2158244018810067.
Kim, M., & Beehr, T. A. (2020). Empowering leadership: leading people to be present through affective organizational commitment?. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(16), 2017-2044.
Lambert, E. G., Tewksbury, R., Otu, S. E., & Elechi, O. O. (2021). The association of organizational justice with job satisfaction and organizational commitment among Nigerian correctional staff. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 65(2-3), 180-204.
Lee, A. N., Nie, Y., & Bai, B. (2020). Perceived principal's learning support and its relationships with psychological needs satisfaction, organisational commitment and change-oriented work behaviour: A Self-Determination Theory’s perspective. Teaching and Teacher Education, 93, 103076.
Li, N., Zhang, L., Xiao, G., Chen, J., & Lu, Q. (2019). The relationship between workplace violence, job satisfaction and turnover intention in emergency nurses. International emergency nursing, 45, 50-55.
Li, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., & Zhou, M. (2017). A multilevel analysis of the role of interactional justice in promoting knowledge-sharing behavior: The mediated role of organizational commitment. Industrial Marketing Management, 62, 226-233.
Luturlean, B. S., Prasetio, A. P., & Saragih, R. (2019). The Effect of Human Resource Practice, Perceived Organizational Support and Work-Life Balance in Enhancing Employee's Affective Commitment. J. Mgt. Mkt. Review, 4(4), 242-253.
Luthans, F., Luthans, B. C., & Luthans, K. W. (2021). Organizational Behavior: An Evidence-Based Approach Fourteenth Edition. IAP.
Manoppo, V.P. (2020), "Transformational leadership as a factor that decreases turnover intention: a mediation of work stress and organizational citizenship behavior", The TQM Journal, Vol. 32 No. 6, pp. 1395-1412.
Mansor, A. N., Abdullah, R., & Jamaludin, K. A. (2021). The influence of transformational leadership and teachers’ trust in principals on teachers’ working commitment. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1), 1-9.
Moin, M. F., Omar, M. K., Wei, F., Rasheed, M. I., & Hameed, Z. (2021). Green HRM and psychological safety: How transformational leadership drives follower’s job satisfaction. Current issues in Tourism, 24(16), 2269-2277.
Mwesigwa, R., Tusiime, I., & Ssekiziyivu, B. (2020). Leadership styles, job satisfaction and organizational commitment among academic staff in public universities. Journal of Management Development.
Ni, G., Zhu, Y., Zhang, Z., Qiao, Y., Li, H., Xu, N., ... & Wang, W. (2020). Influencing mechanism of job satisfaction on safety behavior of new generation of construction workers based on Chinese context: The mediating roles of work engagement and safety knowledge sharing. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(22), 8361.
Noermijati, N., Firdaus, E. Z., & Taufiqurrahman, T. (2022). The Role of Job Demand, Job Burnout and Equity Compensation on Employee Satisfaction. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 20(2).
Nugraha, K. W., & Wardhani, E. N. K. (2022). The Effect Of Managerial Coaching, Person-Job Fit, And Motivation Toward Employee Performance: The Mediating Role Of Satisfaction And Engagement. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(3), 2899-2911.
Nugraha, K. W., Noermijati, N., & Suryadi, N. (2022). The Role Of Engagement Leadership And Motivation In Pharmaceutical Companies During Pandemic Covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik, 6(1), 132-148.
Nurjanah, S., Pebianti, V., & Handaru, A. W. (2020). The influence of transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitments on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the inspectorate general of the Ministry of Education and Culture. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1793521.
Oh, J., & Chhinzer, N. (2021). Is turnover contagious? The impact of transformational leadership and collective turnover on employee turnover decisions. Leadership & Organization Development Journal.
Onyemah, V., Rouzies, D., & Iacobucci, D. (2018). Impact of religiosity and culture on salesperson job satisfaction and performance. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 18(2), 191-219.
Park, J., Han, S. J., Kim, J., & Kim, W. (2021). Structural relationships among transformational leadership, affective organizational commitment, and job performance: the mediating role of employee engagement. European Journal of Training and Development.
Park, T., & Pierce, B. (2020). Impacts of transformational leadership on turnover intention of child welfare workers. Children and Youth Services Review, 108, 104624.
Piwowar-Sulej, K. (2021). Human resources development as an element of sustainable HRM–with the focus on production engineers. Journal of cleaner production, 278, 124008.
Puhakka, I. J., Nokelainen, P., & Pylväs, L. (2021). Learning or leaving? Individual and environmental factors related to job satisfaction and turnover intention. Vocations and Learning, 14(3), 481-510
Qing, M., Asif, M., Hussain, A., & Jameel, A. (2020). Exploring the impact of ethical leadership on job satisfaction and organizational commitment in public sektor organizations: The mediating role of psychological empowerment. Review of Managerial Science, 14(6), 1405-1432.
Robbins, S. P & Judge, T. A.. (2017). Organizational behavior. Pearson.
Ruiz-Palomo, D., León-Gómez, A., & García-Lopera, F. (2020). Disentangling organizational commitment in hospitality industry: The roles of empowerment, enrichment, satisfaction and gender. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 90, 102637.
Rumayya, R., Kusumawardani, D., Hidayati, N. A., & Sholehah, R. (2022). INISIASI GREEN BUSINESS “AYAM HALAMAN” BAGI PEKERJA HARIAN LEPAS SEBAGAI UPAYA ADAPTASI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19. Studi Kasus Inovasi Ekonomi, 6(01), 17-28.
Safari, A., Adelpanah, A., Soleimani, R., Aqagoli, P. H., Eidizadeh, R., & Salehzadeh, R. (2020). The effect of psychological empowerment on job burnout and competitive advantage: The mediating role of organizational commitment and creativity. Management Research: Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management.
Sahan, F. U., & Terzioglu, F. (2022). Transformational leadership practices of nurse managers: the effects on the organizational commitment and job satisfaction of staff nurses. Leadership in Health Services, (ahead-of-print).
Santhanam, N., & Srinivas, S. (2019). Modeling the impact of employee engagement and happiness on burnout and turnover intention among blue-collar workers at a manufacturing company. Benchmarking: An International Journal.
Sarhan, N., Harb, A., Shrafat, F., & Alhusban, M. (2020). The effect of organizational culture on the organizational commitment: Evidence from hotel industry. Management Science Letters, 10(1), 183-196.
Senjaya, V., & Anindita, R. (2020). The Role of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture Towards Organizational Commitment Through Job Satisfaction Among Mining Industry Employees. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 18(4), 767-782.
Shim, H. S., Jo, Y., & Hoover, L. T. (2015). Police transformational leadership and organizational commitment: Mediating role of organizational culture. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management.
Sobaih, A. E. E., Hasanein, A. M., Aliedan, M. M., & Abdallah, H. S. (2022). The impact of transactional and transformational leadership on employee intention to stay in deluxe hotels: Mediating role of organisational commitment. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 22(3), 257-270.
Sumbal, M. S., Tsui, E., Cheong, R., & See-to, E. W. (2018). Critical areas of knowledge loss when employees leave in the oil and gas industry. Journal of Knowledge Management.
Takaya, R., & Ramli, A. H. (2020, September). Perceived organizational support and turnover intention. In International Conference on Management, Accounting, and Economy (ICMAE 2020) (pp. 59-63). Atlantis Press.
Tuffour, J. K., Gali, A. M., & Tuffour, M. K. (2022). Managerial leadership style and employee commitment: Evidence from the financial sektor. Global Business Review, 23(3), 543-560.
Utama, I., Yusaini, Y., & Darmawati, D. (2022). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dosen Terhadap Komitmen Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri di Provinsi Aceh. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(02).
Wang, C., Xu, J., Zhang, T. C., & Li, Q. M. (2020). Effects of professional identity on turnover intention in China's hotel employees: The mediating role of employee engagement and job satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 10-22.
Ward, A. K., Beal, D. J., Zyphur, M. J., Zhang, H., & Bobko, P. (2022). Diversity climate, trust, and turnover intentions: A multilevel dynamic system. Journal of Applied Psychology, 107(4), 628.
Webster, B. D., Greenbaum, R. L., Mawritz, M. B., & Reid, R. J. (2022). Powerful, high-performing employees and psychological entitlement: The detrimental effects on citizenship behaviors. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 136, 103725.
Yücel, İ. (2021). Transformational leadership and turnover intentions: the mediating role of employee performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Administrative Sciences, 11(3), 81.
Zakiyya, A., & Purnama, C. (2022). Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Indonesia dalam Kerja Sama Indonesia-Tiongkok tahun 2010-2018. Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, 4(2), 92-108.
Zhang, X., Ma, L., Xu, B., & Xu, F. (2019). How social media usage affects employees’ job satisfaction and turnover intention: An empirical study in China. Information & Management, 56(6), 103136
     Plum Analytic Metrics

Published
2023-01-01

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.